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Article History

Received: 8 October 2025

Accepted: 22 April 2026

First Online: 12 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed written or verbal consent prior to the interviews. Participation was voluntary, and individuals were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.

: Participants were informed that anonymized excerpts from interviews may be published in scientific journals and all provided consent for publication of anonymized data.

: The authors declare that there is no competing interests.