Zhou, Jianbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology Talent Introduction Program (No. 2021SKYJ10)
The Philosophy and Social Science Foundation Project of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (No. 2022SJYB0578)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants or animals. The dataset used is publicly available and does not require ethical approval. ( ).
: Not applicable. The dataset used in this study was obtained from a publicly available Kaggle repository. Informed consent was collected by the original dataset. As this research involves secondary analysis of publicly available data, no additional participant consent or ethical approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.