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Article History

Received: 1 December 2025

Accepted: 13 May 2026

First Online: 31 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The manuscript is based solely on previously published literature and does not involve human or animal subjects, ethical reviews, or institutional approvals. Ethics declaration: Not applicable.

: As the article is a review and does not include human participants or the collection of individual-level data, participant consent is not applicable. Consent to Participate: Not applicable.

: This review does not contain personal data, identifiable images, or material requiring consent for publication. Consent to Publish: Not applicable.

: This manuscript is a review summarizing developments in XAI literature from 2023–2025 and does not involve any clinical trials. Therefore, clinical trial registration is not required. Not applicable.

: The authors hereby declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.