Gao, Tianyu
Ye, Zitong
Ren, Hao
Xiao, Ying
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or animals. This study did not involve human participants, and informed consent was therefore not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form, including individual details, images, or videos.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.