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Authors
Mo, Li
Wang, Yunxiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (25A880024)
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As the institution does not have a formal ethics committee or institutional review board for this type of educational survey research, formal ethical approval was not required. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
