Nawara, Dina
Kashef, Rasha
Funding for this research was provided by:
Toronto Metropolitan University
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, animal subjects, or sensitive personal data. All datasets used are publicly available benchmark datasets.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.