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Article History

Received: 15 February 2026

Accepted: 3 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study involves secondary analysis of the publicly available, de-identified OCT dataset of Kermany et al. [6], which was collected under IRB/Ethics Committee approvals from all participating centers in compliance with HIPAA and the Declaration of Helsinki. No additional ethics approval was required for this secondary analysis. Informed consent was obtained from all participants by the original dataset authors. No additional consent was required as this study uses only de-identified, publicly available data and involved no direct participant interaction.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.