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Authors
Bolatimi, Oladagba Stephen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-4855
Ricky-Okine, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-3774
Bolatimi, Folarin Emmanuel
Agbesi, Collinson Colin M.
Martey, Francis
Bolatimi, Oluwatobi Reuben
Peter, Ansah
Kwaku, Ebenezer Osei
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a secondary analysis of the publicly available and fully anonymised dataset by Aristovnik et al., ([ ]; DOI: ), which received ethical approval from the institutional ethics committees of the participating higher education institutions in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this study involved no direct interaction with human participants and all data were fully anonymised and publicly available before this research, informed consent to participate was not required. The institutional ethics committees therefore waived the requirement for informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
