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Authors
Karakaya, Mahmut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-1092
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 7 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a conceptual framework development study based exclusively on the review and synthesis of published literature. It does not involve human participants, personal data, animal subjects, or institutional datasets. Therefore, ethical approval was not required in accordance with institutional and international research ethics guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
