Li, Shiya
Li, Xia
Nan, Nan
Zhang, Yaru
Yan, Zhipeng
Xu, Mengzhen
Zhang, Yuanbao
Chen, Rui
Qin, Guohua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8168-4798
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22476119)
Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science (20240018KY)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.