Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 December 2024

Accepted: 20 August 2025

First Online: 16 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The author of this paper addressed that there is no conflict between them. The authors whose names are listed immediately above certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: The committee of the Sindh Madressatul Islam confirmed that all experimental protocols were approved by the organization.

: It is confirmed that the experiments follow the criteria of ethics approval and consent to participate.

: No human subjects are harmed in this research, and we confirmed that all data shared with the participants.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.