Yu, Shijie
Chang, Saishuo
Feng, Jun
Yang, Shen
Ren, Qinghua
Cheng, Haiyan
Chang, Xiaofeng
Zhu, Zhiyun
Han, Jianyu
Chen, Yongwei
Huang, Jinshi
Yang, Wei
Qin, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-9643
Wang, Huanmin
Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Revised: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Beijing Children's Hospital (2022-E-219-Y), and the family/patient informed consent requirements were waived. The procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written consent to publish this information was obtained from study participants.
: The authors declare no conflict of interests.