Xue, Shufang
Sun, Gaoyuan
Huang, Ruoyao
Lin, Han
Liu, Shan
Chen, Lu
Huang, Ying
Wang, Chengyi
Zheng, Yongzhi
Zhang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-5753
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170152)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J011313)
Major Scientific Research Program for Young and Middle-aged Health Professionals of Fujian Province (2022ZQNZD 012)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Humanities and Ethics Committee of Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (2023ETKLR12005). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents according to institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.