Zhu, Xiaojun
Hu, Jinxin
Wang, Anqi
Song, Guohui
Deng, Chuangzhong
Lu, Jinchang
Tang, Qinglian
Wang, Jin
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Revised: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not sought for the present study because this study is a retrospective study. Every patient, or their legal guardian provided informed consent before the surgery.
: Every patient, or their legal guardian, provided written informed consent for publication.
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.