Zhu, Mingyu
Li, Miaomiao
Li, Jiaqian
Wu, Peipei
Qiang, Wanmin
Wang, Ying
Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the medical ethical committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital (bc20251920), and the procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this study and any accompanying data.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.