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Authors
Wang, Keyi
Zhang, Jiahao
Li, Binghao
Mou, Haochen
Yang, Zhengming
Lin, Nong
Ye, Zhaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-5840
Qu, Hao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473267)
the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (551005322022)
Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Zhejiang Province (2024ZY01033)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Revised: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2022-LSYD-0503), and the procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Verbal consent was obtained from the patients due to the retrospective nature of this study and was approved by the ethics committee.
: Each author certifies that neither he or she, nor any member of his or her immediate family, has any other funding or commercial associations (consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
