Mao, Rushuang
Zheng, Hongxin
Tang, Xiaofeng
Yang, Liang
Zhang, Yafang
Zhou, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-8126
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
: This was a retrospective study, all data were obtained from routine clinical practice. No additional examinations were required for the purpose of this research.
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China, and waiver of informed consent was obtained (approval number: B2024-097–01).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests regarding the publication of this paper.