Zhao, Wencheng
Li, Yujie
Chen, Xuyang
Zhang, Ni
Liu, Xinyue
Zhao, Lishu
Wang, Hao
Ye, Li
Xu, Kandi
Zhang, Wengang
Chen, Zhimin
Liu, Yujin
Zhang, Qianqian
Liu, Botong
Chen, Huanwen
Su, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFF0705300)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF1201200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272281)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2021SHZDZX0100)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FKLY20010)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry Clinical Research Project (FKLY20010)
Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (FKLY20010)
Innovative Talent Fund of Harbin City (2019 QNBJ)
Shanghai Shuguang Program (fkyq1901)
Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (fkyq1901)
‘Dream Tutor’ Outstanding Young Talents Program (fkyq1901)
Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province (2021YFF1200900)
Aeronautical Science Foundation (2023Z074038002)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and other relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital affiliated with Tongji University, and written ICFs were obtained from all subjects (ethical approval number: 2022tjdxsy048; ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06086587).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of this article.
: All authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.