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Authors
Cerier, Emily
Hu, Andrew
Riddle, Robin
Hallet, Julie
Shao, Jenny
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (T32AI083216)
Thoracic Surgery Foundation
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2023
Revised: 9 August 2023
Accepted: 2 September 2023
First Online: 25 September 2023
Declarations
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: Jenny Shao receives honoraria for consulting for AbbVie Inc; however, this is non-relevant to this research study. All the other authors have no financial interests. All the authors are members of the Society of Surgical Ergonomics. This is an observational study. The University of Pennsylvania Ethics Committee (Institutional Review Board) has confirmed that no ethical approval is required, and they approved waiver of consent. The datasets generated during and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. All the authors contributed to the study conception and design, and all the authors contributed to material preparation, data collection and analysis. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Emily Cerier and all the authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
