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Authors
Huang, Ivy A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-075X
Ghosh, Durga
MacQueen, Ian T.
Chen, Formosa
Wu, James X.
Lewis, Catherine E.
Tillou, Areti
Wagner, Justin P.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Association for Surgical Education Foundation (#2021-ASEF-G4)
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2023
Revised: 5 August 2023
Accepted: 2 September 2023
First Online: 25 September 2023
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Approval was obtained from the University of California Los Angeles Institutional Review Board (UCLA IRB) under IRB #20-000943. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: A waiver of signed informed consent was granted as the research was deemed minimal risk.
