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Authors
Ahmadipour, Mohammadali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-638X
Eckhaus, Jazmin
Mohan, Helen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-2347
Costello, Anthony https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-1799
Wright, Gavin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-9305
Yap, Cheng-Hon
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Revised: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: G.W. compensated to proctor robotic surgery by Device Technologies and conduct an annual VATS lobectomy course by Medtronic. C.Y compensated to proctor robotic surgery by Device Technologies. HM is a contractor for IMRA and the director of clinical research at IMRA and its associated company Pindari produces robotic curricula and models. HM also has RACS/Tour de Cure Cancer and Proximie research funding. A.C is the founder of IMRA.
: This review article solely relied on existing published research. No primary data was collected, and thus, no ethical approval was required. All research cited adheres to ethical guidelines and principles.
