Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
VanDerWal, Jaclyn A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-2865
Dentice, Allison D. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3449-5934
Zavala-Wong, Gabriela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-639X
Chavarria, Melina
Agrawal, Anika https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-2771
Blaser, Morgan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6872-7713
Morales, Carolina E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7657-0817
Leal, Berenice Ramirez
LaGrone, Lacey N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-969X
Arredondo-Manrique, Gerardo
Betalleluz Pallardel, Jenner Rusman
Aragon-Graneros, Gianni https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5962-150X
Rodríguez-Castro, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-4840
Borda-Luque, Giuliano
Castro-Dolorier, Astrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0005-2938
Allagual, Alfredo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-332X
Huamán-Egoávil, Eduardo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-9422
Iverson, Katherine R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-8027
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery at the Medical College of Wisconsin (Division of Trauma, Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery at the Medical College of Wisconsin)
Dr. Elaine Kohler Summer Academy of Global Health Research scholarship program at the Medical College of Wisconsin (Dr. Elaine Kohler Summer Academy of Global Health Research scholarship program at the Medical College of Wisconsin)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Revised: 7 May 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical College of Wisconsin (approval PRO00049384), Hospital de Lima Este – Vitarte (approval 05–2024-CIEI/HLEV), Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (approval 034–2024), Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa (approval 007–2024-CIEI-HEJCU).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used publication Claude 3.7 Sonnet, an AI assistant developed by Anthropic to improve the wording and readability of this manuscript. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
