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The impact of medical student gender on perception of gender bias and stereotype threat during the general surgery clerkship: a prospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44186-026-00562-y

Published Online: 2026-07-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Adkins, Farrell C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1701
Karp, Hannah Q.

Hankey, Maria Stack

McKinley, Sophia K.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-20
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Article History

Received: 26 January 2026

Revised: 20 April 2026

Accepted: 12 July 2026

First Online: 20 July 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Carilion Clinic Institutional Review Board (No. 23-2100).

Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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