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Article History

Received: 12 March 2024

Accepted: 20 June 2024

First Online: 16 July 2024

Declarations

:

: A questionnaire-based survey of smallholder wheat farmers was used in this study. The research and examiner committee of Haramaya University evaluated and approved the study's methodology and questionnaire. The study protocols were in accordance with the ethical guidelines of Haramaya University and followed the protocols adhered in the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: The entire participant in the study provided their informed consent.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.