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Article History

Received: 26 December 2023

Accepted: 7 October 2024

First Online: 15 October 2024

Declarations

: The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors (s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the SFDA or its stakeholders. Guaranteeing the accuracy and validity of the data is the sole responsibility of the research team.

: This study was approved by the Regulatory Research Committee of the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (reference no. FD-2023-006). All participants’ data were collected and documented in open databases by government bodies, and their consent was obtained when collecting their data. We confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.