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Article History

Received: 25 October 2024

Accepted: 25 April 2025

First Online: 6 May 2025

Declarations

:

: There was no involvement of animals or humans for sample collection, as this study was conducted on yoghurt samples obtained from ready-to-sell products in supermarkets and dairy shops. However, verbal consent was obtained from supermarkets and dairy shops owners after explaining the purpose and importance of the study prior to the start of data collection. Participation of the supermarkets and dairy shops owners was entirely voluntary.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.