Ali, Muhammad Qasim
Azhar, Mohd Akmal
Munaim, Mimi Sakinah Abdul
Ruslan, Nur Fathin
Nour, Abdurahman Hamid
Ahmad, Noormazlinah
Noman, Abeer Essam
Alsubhi, Luay M.
Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The university's Ethics Committee Malaysia Pahang Alsultan Abdullah ethically approved the research. Prior to participation, all participants (faculty members and postgraduate students) were duly informed of their rights and responsibilities and provided explicit informed consent. The study was conducted in agreement with the guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.