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Authors
Bourekoua, Hayat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-2961
Ayad, Radia
Mahroug, Hamida
Djeghim, Fairouz
Belmouloud, Rayene
Louifi, Aya
Mansouri, Alla Eddine
Chikhoune, Anis
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol was approved by the institute of INATAA- Constantine 1 Frères Mentouri University in accordance with the Scientific Council of the institute. The Scientific Council of the INATAA Institute is the ethics committee/IRB at INATAA University of Constantine 1– Frères Mentouri.
: Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants to participate in the study.
: ∙ The authors confirm that all methods were carried out by relevant guidelines and regulations of INATAA - University of Constantine 1Frères Mentouri. ∙ The experimental protocols were approved by the laboratory of LNTA-INATAA University Research. ∙ The collection of the plants used in the study complies with local or national guidelines with no need for further affirmation.
