Nageye, Qali Ahmed
Osman, Walid Abdulkadir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-4544
Ahmed, Hassan Muse
Adam, Idil Abdikarin
Saeed, Saeed Mohamed
Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Biosafety and Bioethics Committee at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad (Ref. No. 2017-ag-5576) and conducted following the guidelines of the Pakistan Biosafety Committee and Punjab Biosafety Rules.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The collection of Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia) plant materials for this study complied with all relevant local and national guidelines for the acquisition and use of cultivated plants.