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Article History

Received: 27 April 2025

Accepted: 23 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any experiments on humans or animals and therefore did not require ethical approval. Not applicable. No human participants were involved in the study.

: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The plant materials used in this study were commercially available bananas purchased from local markets. No plant collection or cultivation was performed and therefore no specific permissions or ethical approvals were required. The use of these materials complies with all relevant local and national regulations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.