Mamo, Dejene https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-7877
Ayele, Teklemariam https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9955-8386
Kassa, Yehuala https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-210X
Managido, Demis https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3440-4351
Temeche, Degu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-0900
Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Amhara Regional Research Proposal Approval Committee/ARRPAC/ in accordance with the Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute’s (ARARI) research guidelines. : Informed consent was obtained from all participants to participate in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from participants in Figs. 2 and 3 to publish the results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.