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Authors
Gebrihet, Hafte Gebreselassie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-641X
Gebresilassie, Yibrah Hagos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0402-0773
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Western Norway University Of Applied Sciences
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Committee (HRERC) of the College of Health Sciences and Specialized Referral Hospital (CHS SRH), Aksum University, Tigray, Ethiopia (IRB Number: 054/2024), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the National Research Ethics Guidelines of Ethiopia. All research procedures involving human participants were conducted following the ethical standards of the approving committee, ensuring informed consent, confidentiality, and the safety of the participants.
: All participants provided consent for the publication of the study findings, and no personally identifiable information was included in this manuscript.
: Informed consent was obtained from all the participants in this study. Participants were fully informed of the study's purpose, potential risks, and benefits prior to their involvement, in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the Ethical Review Committee (HRERC) of the College of Health Sciences and Specialized Referral Hospital (CHS SRH), Aksum University, Tigray, Ethiopia (IRB Number: 054/2024).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
