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Authors
Chaimahawan, Napatsawan
Khumkong, Thanapon
Sangpimpa, Wanalee
Srichan, Phatthamon
Samakradhamrongthai, Rajnibhas Sukeaw
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and received approval from the relevant ethics committees, with ethical approval from the Office of Human Research Ethics Committee, Chiang Mai University (Approval No: CMUREC 66/177) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement in the research, and their rights and confidentiality were strictly maintained throughout the study. We confirm that the collection of the plant materials used in this study complied with all relevant institutional, local, and national guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
