Bahijri, Suhad
Ghazali, Reem
Sabban, Aliaa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-4354
Eldakhakhny, Basmah
Jambi, Hanan
Enani, Sumia
Ajabnoor, Sarah
Al-Ahmadi, Jawaher
Malibary, Manal
Alhashmi, Mohammad
Ajabnoor, Ghada
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdulaziz University Deanship of Scientific Research (Grant number 300/421)
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study design (Ref. no.: 303-09) was approved by the Bioethical and Research Committee at the Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University. The research was conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations set forth by the committee. Informed consent form was obtained; the authors are attesting that the participants were aware of the study purpose, risks and benefits.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.