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Authors
Remucal, Mark Joseph R. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1898-0090
Bacong, Junelle Rey C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-1969
Medina, Paul Mark B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-1818
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philippine Institute Of Traditional And Alternative Health Care
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research used invertebrate animal model and was approved by the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board with code UPMREB 2020–0896-EX. Additionally, all methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The collection of plant materials used in this study was conducted in accordance with all relevant local and national guidelines and legislation. No endangered or protected species were involved, and no specific permits were required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
