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Authors
Zimmermann, Benno F.
Heinrichs, Timo
Heuser, Hedwig
Acır, Ismail-Hakkı
Schweiggert-Weisz, Ute
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. No human or animal subjects, nor their data, nor their biological materials were involved.
: Lupins were grown and harvested on a commercial farm in Germany, which complied with National and European guidelines, including Regulation (EU) 2018/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products, as certified by DE-ÖKÖ-006 organic control body. Permissions or licences are not required.
: Not applicable. No human or animal subjects, nor their data, nor their biological materials were involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
