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Authors
Arifin, Aniza
Latip, Muhammad Safuan Abdul
Sulong, Siti Nurhanifah
Ismail, Sara Nabila
Radhi, Muhammad Najmi Mohd
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universiti Teknologi MARA in accordance with the Universiti Teknologi MARA research guidelines. Informed consent to participate was gained from the participants during data collection, and they agreed to participate voluntarily.
: All authors have approved the final version of this manuscript and consent to its publication. Additionally, all participants provided informed consent for the use of their responses, images, and any other relevant materials in this publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
