Samma, Muhammad An-Nashrullah K.
Salam, Muslim
Sulaiman, Andi Amran
Jamil, Muhammad Hatta
Munizu, Musran
Arsal, Ariady
Nixia Tenriawaru, A.
Karalliyadda, SMCB
Thuong, Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Fudjaja, Letty
Akhsan, Akhsan
Heliawaty, Heliawaty
Muslim, Ahmad Imam
Ali, Hamed Notalla Bakheet
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Local Government of Bantaeng Regency via Permit Letter No. 503/04/IPL/DPM-PTSP/I/2022, dated 04 January 2023. In accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, voluntary, informed verbal consent was obtained from participants before their participation. Informed consent was obtained, and the author is verifying that the participants were aware of the study’s purpose, risks, and benefits. All participants provided oral informed consent, affirming their willingness to participate. All authors approved to participate in this research work and the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.