Albalawneh, Abeer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-4877
Alarsan, Sami Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-5886
Hasan, Heba
Diab, Mai
Znaimah, Saja Abu
Alalwan, Ahmad Mohammed
AlBalawnah, Yazan
Alnaimat, Ehab
Sharman, Bilal
Dayyeh, Musa Abu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jordan USAID
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) Committee at the National Agricultural Research Center (NARC). No human participants or animals requiring additional consent procedures were involved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.