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Authors
Osman, Khadar Jama
Jibril, Dahir Isaq
Abdilleh, Mohamed Mohamoud
Yousuf, Abdirashid M.
Muse, Abdisalam Hassan
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized publicly available, anonymized secondary data from the 2020 SDHS. As this research involved the analysis of existing, de-identified public-use data, separate ethical approval for this specific study was not required according to institutional and national guidelines. Not applicable. This study used de-identified secondary data from a publicly available survey dataset. Individual consent for the original data collection was obtained by the implementing agency of SNBS.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
