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Authors
Zakaria, Zainul Amiruddin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-7821
Benjamin, Mohammad Amil Zulhilmi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-1362
Md Nasir, Nur Liana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-3296
Muhammad, Hussin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-6219
Sulistyorini, Lilis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5005-0677
Azizah, Roro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-5572
Kaur, Gurmeet
Singh, Gurmeet Kaur Surindar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-9557
Redzuan, Meor Mohd
Meor Mohd Affandi, Meor Mohd Redzuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-9140
Azizan, Nornazirah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-3734
Abdullah, Azmahani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-4255
Nazrul, Muhammad
Abdullah, Muhammad Nazrul Hakim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-3467
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Sabah (DKS2304-2023)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: Wild fruiting bodies of S. commune used in this study were collected in accordance with local biodiversity regulations under a sampling permit issued by the Sabah Biodiversity Council [Licence Ref. No.: JKM/MBS.1000-2/2 JLD.17 (114)]. The mushroom specimen used in this study was taxonomically identified by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jaya Seelan Sathiya Seelan, a mycologist at the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, and a voucher specimen [BORH(F)03738] was deposited at BORNEENSIS Herbarium, Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with institutional and international guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the UiTM CARE, Department of Research and Innovation, UiTM, Selangor, Malaysia (Approval No.: UiTM CARE 435/2023).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
