Abdulle, Abdikani Salah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1098-3999
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, animals, or clinical interventions requiring ethical clearance. Not applicable. The study utilized publicly available secondary data and did not involve direct participation of individuals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.