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Article History

Received: 3 February 2026

Accepted: 21 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The collection of the plants used in the study complies with local or national guidelines with no need for further affirmation. Fresh fruits of pomegranate ( Punica granatum L.) were purchased from a fruit farm in Punjab, Pakistan, which are cultivated in the vicinity. Collection of the plant/plant materials used in this study is complied with local/national/international guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.