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Authors
Gozali, Gozali
Aji, Khusnul Bayu
Gusriza, Fondina
Sari, Rini Eka
Kuntari, Erlina Daru
Maulida, Desi
Suharto, Bambang
Aly, M. Nilzam
Saeroji, Amad
Wibowo, Singgih Tri
Mawardi, Arsyam
Febriana, Febriana
Niswah, Uswatun
Suriana, Ida
Setyawati, Ria
Yudistira, Sukma
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations, including the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Balikpapan State Polytechnic and followed the ethical standards of the WHO (2011) and the CIOMS Guidelines (2016). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection, and participation was voluntary. Informed consent was obtained from all individuals participating in the study.
: Informed consent for publication of identifiable images and related data was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
