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Authors
Nasr, Nesreen M.
Hosny, Shahd M.
Hamdy, Shaimaa M.
Abdelmontaleb, Hani Sh.
- License Information
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants or experimental animals. Raw milk samples were collected from dairy collection centers as part of routine food safety monitoring; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
