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Authors
Nguyen, Vu Hoang Anh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-1569
Tran, Thanh Nguyen Ai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3737-2559
Vu, Thanh Tri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-7379
Phan, Yen Thi Hoai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-756X
Nguyen, Thao Thi Ngoc https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0063-0983
Tran-Thien, Gia-Phuoc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-8859
Tran-Chi, Vinh-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-5515
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 18 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, under approval number IRB-VN01002/IORG0008603/FWA00023448, and approval to be conducted at/by Thu Duc City Hospital. This study ensured adherence to ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki [], as well as compliance with the American Psychological Association's Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct []. Prior to their inclusion in the study, all participants were required to provide written informed consent, affirming their voluntary participation and understanding of the study's procedures and objectives.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
