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Article History

Received: 1 August 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 22 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the ethics committee of Department of Psychology, University of Hagen, Germany. All procedures performed in the present study that involved human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study for the publication of data in this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.