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Authors
Li, Qingdai
Wang, Mina
Liang, Lin
Sun, Jie
Xiao, Ningan
Liu, Jianhao
Du, Xin
Wang, Jing
Ni, Yutong
Fu, Yuanbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospital’ Sailing Plan (No.ZYLX202140)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing University ofChinese Medicine. It was designated as a low-risk, exempt study involving no patient participation and strictlyadheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All collected data have been anonymized and aremaintained under strict confi dentiality. Prior to participation, informed consent was obtained online from allparticipants.
