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Authors
Hamamra, Bilal
Mahamid, Fayez
Bdier, Dana
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the An-Najah National University Institutional Review Board (IRB), the American Psychological Association (APA, 2010), and the 2013 Helsinki Declaration. Our study was approved by the An-Najah IRB before data collection was initiated. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
