Hatch, Melissa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-4492
Dominguez, Ahria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7623-2110
Bashford-Largo, Johannah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-9526
Blair, R. James R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-2361
Blair, Karina S.
Dobbertin, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-5892
Tyler, Patrick https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-0015
Bajaj, Sahil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-6036
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (K22-MH109558)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Sahil Bajaj is on the editorial board of Discover Mental Health and receives no compensation as member of the editorial board. There are no other conflicts of interest for the authors to disclose.
: All authors declare that the study procedures comply with the ethical standards and guidelines of the national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, revised in 2008. The study was approved by the Boys Town National Research Hospital IRB.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participant’s parents/legal guardians prior to any study procedures. In addition, assent was obtained from all participants prior to any study procedures.
: Informed consent for publication of aggregate data was obtained from all participant’s parents/legal guardians prior to any study procedures. In addition, assent was obtained from all participants prior to any study procedure. This manuscript does not contain any individual or identifiable participant data.